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  Diabetes: A Comprehensive Guide on Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Introduction Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) due to the body's inability to produce enough insulin or effectively use the insulin it produces. Over time, unmanaged diabetes can lead to serious health complications affecting the heart, kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Types of Diabetes Diabetes is classified into several types based on its cause and nature: 1. Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body stops producing insulin, leading to dangerously high blood sugar levels. It is commonly diagnosed in children, teenagers, and young adults but can occur at any age. Trending Research on Type 1 D...